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Maasai Mara savannah at golden hour

Plan your trip

When to visit Kenya and Tanzania

There is no bad month for a safari, only a different one. Here is how the seasons shape wildlife, weather, crowds and price.

Wildlife and migration

July to October

Dry weather, animals at the rivers, and the Mara river crossings.

Quiet, green and good value

March to May, and November

Fewer vehicles, lower rates and lush scenery. Expect some rain.

Clear skies and calving

January to February

Dry weather, Serengeti calving and the best Kilimanjaro views from Amboseli.

At a glance

Your year, destination by destination

A general guide to conditions and wildlife. Weather varies from year to year, so treat the edges of each season as flexible.

Best timeGood, dryMixed, short rains or heatLong rains or low season
Best months to visit each destination
DestinationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Maasai MaraRiver crossings Jul to OctGood, Jan, Maasai MaraGood, Feb, Maasai MaraWet, Mar, Maasai MaraWet, Apr, Maasai MaraWet, May, Maasai MaraGood, Jun, Maasai MaraBest, Jul, Maasai MaraBest, Aug, Maasai MaraBest, Sep, Maasai MaraBest, Oct, Maasai MaraMixed, Nov, Maasai MaraMixed, Dec, Maasai Mara
SerengetiCalving Jan to Feb, crossings Jun to OctGood, Jan, SerengetiBest, Feb, SerengetiWet, Mar, SerengetiWet, Apr, SerengetiWet, May, SerengetiGood, Jun, SerengetiBest, Jul, SerengetiBest, Aug, SerengetiBest, Sep, SerengetiBest, Oct, SerengetiMixed, Nov, SerengetiMixed, Dec, Serengeti
AmboseliClearest Kilimanjaro viewsGood, Jan, AmboseliGood, Feb, AmboseliWet, Mar, AmboseliWet, Apr, AmboseliWet, May, AmboseliBest, Jun, AmboseliBest, Jul, AmboseliBest, Aug, AmboseliBest, Sep, AmboseliBest, Oct, AmboseliMixed, Nov, AmboseliMixed, Dec, Amboseli
Kenyan coastDiani and Mombasa beachesGood, Jan, Kenyan coastGood, Feb, Kenyan coastMixed, Mar, Kenyan coastWet, Apr, Kenyan coastWet, May, Kenyan coastGood, Jun, Kenyan coastBest, Jul, Kenyan coastBest, Aug, Kenyan coastBest, Sep, Kenyan coastBest, Oct, Kenyan coastMixed, Nov, Kenyan coastGood, Dec, Kenyan coast
ZanzibarDive best Dec to JanGood, Jan, ZanzibarGood, Feb, ZanzibarWet, Mar, ZanzibarWet, Apr, ZanzibarWet, May, ZanzibarBest, Jun, ZanzibarBest, Jul, ZanzibarBest, Aug, ZanzibarBest, Sep, ZanzibarBest, Oct, ZanzibarMixed, Nov, ZanzibarGood, Dec, Zanzibar

Swipe sideways on a phone to see every month. Kenya has two rainy seasons, the long rains from March to May and the short rains in November and December.

Season by season

What each part of the year feels like

Serengeti plains during calving season

January to February

Hot, dry and clear

A short dry spell between the two rainy seasons. In the southern Serengeti the wildebeest calve from late January into February, which draws predators. Amboseli and Mount Kenya are clear, and Zanzibar’s diving is at its best from December.

Green landscape and flamingos at Lake Nakuru

March to May

The long rains

Afternoon downpours, lush scenery and the lowest rates of the year. Some roads in the Mara turn tricky, and on Zanzibar April and May are the wettest beach months. It suits travellers who value quiet camps and value over guaranteed sunshine.

Wildlife in the Maasai Mara during the dry season

June to October

Peak safari season

Dry and sunny, with wildlife gathered at rivers and waterholes. July to October is the best window for the wildebeest river crossings, and August and September are the peak in the Mara. Expect the busiest parks and the highest prices.

Zanzibar beach in the short rains season

November to December

The short rains

Brief showers, green hills and newborn animals. Most rain falls in the afternoon and rarely stops a game drive. Birdlife is excellent, crowds are thin, and December brings festive-season demand to the coast.

Choose by moment

Start with what you want to see

If you already know the experience you are after, this tells you when to go and where to look.

Wildebeest herd on the Maasai Mara plains

July to October

Watch a river crossing

The Mara River crossings are best from July to October, with August and September the peak. Book early, because camps near the river fill first.

Maasai Mara safaris
Serengeti plains in the calving season

Late January to February

See newborn wildebeest

Calving takes place in the southern Serengeti, and predators follow. It is one of the best times for dramatic wildlife action away from the July to October crowds.

Serengeti safaris
Elephants in Amboseli with Kilimanjaro behind

June to October, and January to February

Elephants under Kilimanjaro

Amboseli is at its clearest in the dry months, when the mountain often shows itself at sunrise and elephants cross open plains in front of it.

Amboseli safaris
White sand beach in Zanzibar

June to October, and December to February

Beach after safari

Zanzibar is driest and sunniest from June to October. December and January suit diving and snorkelling, though February and March turn hot and humid.

Zanzibar packages
Birdlife at Lake Nakuru

November to May

Birds and green scenery

Migrant birds arrive with the rains and the land turns green. Lake Nakuru and the Rift Valley lakes are at their most colourful.

Domestic Kenya getaways
Mountain gorilla in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

All year

Mountain gorillas

Gorilla treks in Rwanda run all year. The drier months make the hillside trails easier, permits are US$1,500 per person, and they sell out early.

Rwanda packages

Timing and cost

Seasons change the price, too

Park fees and camp rates move with the season. The Maasai Mara National Reserve, run by Narok County Government, charges non-resident adults US$100 a day from January to June and US$200 a day from July to December 2026. Children aged 9 to 17 pay US$50, and under-8s enter free. A ticket covers about 12 hours, so a full 24 hours in the reserve needs two.

Camps and lodges also price by season, and the cheapest months are usually April and May. That is the trade-off to weigh: lower rates and fewer vehicles against heavier rain and some slower roads.

Fees are set by park authorities and can change, so ask us to confirm the current figure when you request a quote.

How we help you choose

  • Flexible on dates? Tell us your budget and the moment you most want to see, and we will suggest a window that fits.
  • Fixed school or work leave? We can build the itinerary around your dates, and say plainly what to expect that month.
  • Kenya and Tanzania together? A Kenya to Tanzania circuit can be timed so you follow the herds instead of missing them.
  • Living in Kenya? Ask about resident rates, which are quoted in shillings.
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Last reviewed September 2026.

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